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FORESTER - Data fusion of sensor networks and fire spread modelling for decision support in forest fire suppression, 2019

Topo Projetos

About the Project

FORESTER - Data Fusion of Sensor Networks and Fire Spread Modelling for Decision Support in Forest Fire Suppression

The FORESTER project, "Data Fusion of Sensor Networks and Fire Spread Modelling for Decision Support in Forest Fire Suppression," responds to Portugal's increasing vulnerability to devastating wildfires over the past two decades. The catastrophic 2017 wildfire season highlighted the urgent need for innovative tools to support effective decision-making in crisis situations. FORESTER seeks to address this challenge by developing an advanced Decision Support System (DSS) that combines multiple data sources with state-of-the-art fire behavior modeling.

The DSS integrates data from multi-sensor networks, cutting-edge satellite image processing, and near real-time fire spread predictions (FSP). Its design ensures that fire managers receive fast, reliable, and comprehensive information tailored to their operational needs. The project emphasizes the use of computational intelligence and visualization technologies to streamline complex information into actionable insights. By providing detailed predictions of fire behavior and real-time landscape analysis, FORESTER aims to transform wildfire suppression strategies, reducing environmental, economic, and human losses.

Scientific innovations include:

  • Advanced data fusion techniques to merge information from ground, aerial, and satellite-based sensors.
  • Real-time landscape monitoring using high-resolution satellite imagery.
  • Predictive modeling of fire dynamics, enabling proactive resource allocation and strategic planning.

FORESTER's outcomes have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of wildfire management, contributing to the protection of ecosystems, communities, and infrastructure in fire-prone regions like Portugal.

Partnership

The FORESTER project was coordinated by the Instituto de Desenvolvimento de Novas Tecnologias (UNINOVA/FCTUNL/UNL), with contributions from a consortium of prominent institutions, including the Direção-Geral do Território (DGT), Instituto de Telecomunicações (IT), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA/ULisboa), and the Universidade de Aveiro (UA).

This partnership brought together expertise in geoinformatics, telecommunications, agronomy, and spatial data to address the complex challenges of wildfire management and suppression.

Our Contribution

NOVA IMS contributed to FORESTER by applying its expertise in geoinformatics, remote sensing, and data analysis to advance the project's scientific objectives. Specifically, NOVA IMS developed high-resolution land cover and land use (LCLU) mapping based on satellite image processing. These maps are fundamental for understanding fire behavior, as they provide detailed information on vegetation types, fuel availability, and terrain features.

Key roles of NOVA IMS included:

  • Land Cover Classification: NOVA IMS used satellite imagery and machine learning algorithms to produce dynamic and detailed maps, enabling accurate fire spread predictions.
  • Integration of Geospatial Data: NOVA IMS ensured the seamless integration of geospatial information into the DSS, improving the system's ability to adapt to changing fire conditions.
  • Training and Knowledge Transfer: NOVA IMS provided expertise to other partners in geospatial analysis and data visualization, enhancing the overall scientific quality of the project.

Through its contributions, NOVA IMS not only improved the DSS's technological capabilities but also ensured that the system could provide highly localized and actionable data for fire management teams. This work demonstrates NOVA IMS's commitment to leveraging data science and geoinformatics to address critical societal challenges like wildfire management.

Contribution to the SDGs

  • SDG 13 Climate Action
  • SDG 15
  • SDG 17

Funding

Website: https://forester.pt/web/inicio/

Funding programme: Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Projetos de IC&DT no âmbito da Prevenção e Combate de Incêndios Florestais

Funding to NOVA IMS: €33 393,75

Duration: 01/02/2019 - 31/02/2023